jdt-fish-client/assets/FishSingle/script/game/uicomponent/Astar.ts

import { _decorator, Component, Vec2 } from 'cc'

const { ccclass, property } = _decorator

export enum AstarGridType {
  Hider = 0, //不能走
  Normal = 1, //能走
  End = 2, //终点
}

@ccclass('Astar')
export class AstarGrid {
  public x: number = 0
  public y: number = 0
  public f: number = 0
  public g: number = 0
  public h: number = 0
  public type: number = 0
  public parent: AstarGrid = null
}

export class Astar extends Component {
  public mapW: number = 24 // 横向格子数量
  public mapH: number = 13 // 纵向格子数量
  public is8dir: boolean = false // 是否8方向寻路   //4方向:代表只能走上下左右 8方向:代表可以走上下左右，左上，右上，左下，右下
  private openList: Array<AstarGrid> = []
  private closeList: Array<AstarGrid> = []
  private path: Array<AstarGrid> = []
  private gridsList: Array<Array<AstarGrid>> = []

  onLoad() {
  }

  /**
   * @param mapW 宽格子数
   * @param mapH 高格子数
   * @param is8dir 是8方向(上，下，左，右，左上，右上，左下，右下)寻路还是4方向(上，下，左，右)
   */
  public init(mapW: number, mapH: number, is8dir: boolean = false) {
    this.mapW = mapW
    this.mapH = mapH
    this.is8dir = is8dir
    this.initMap()
  }

  /**
   * 初始化map的格子
   */
  private initMap() {
    this.openList = []
    this.closeList = []
    this.path = []
    // 初始化格子二维数组
    this.gridsList = new Array(this.mapW + 1)
    for (let col = 0; col < this.gridsList.length; col++) {
      this.gridsList[col] = new Array(this.mapH + 1)
    }
    for (let col = 0; col <= this.mapW; col++) {
      for (let row = 0; row <= this.mapH; row++) {
        this.addGrid(col, row, AstarGridType.Normal)
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * 创建一个格子到地图
   * @param x
   * @param y
   * @param type
   */
  private addGrid(x: number, y: number, type: number = AstarGridType.Hider) {
    let grid = new AstarGrid()
    grid.x = x
    grid.y = y
    grid.type = type
    this.gridsList[x][y] = grid
  }

  /**
   * 设置格子类型
   * @param x
   * @param y
   * @param type
   */
  public setGridType(x: number, y: number, type: number) {
    let curGrid: AstarGrid = this.gridsList[x][y]
    curGrid.type = type
  }

  /**
   * 开始搜索路径
   * @param startPos
   * @param endPos
   * @param callback
   */
  public findPath(startPos: Vec2, endPos: Vec2, callback: Function = null) {
    let startGrid = this.gridsList[startPos.x][startPos.y]
    this.openList.push(startGrid)
    let curGrid: AstarGrid = this.openList[0]
    while (this.openList.length > 0 && curGrid.type != AstarGridType.End) {
      // 每次都取出f值最小的节点进行查找
      curGrid = this.openList[0]
      if (curGrid.type == AstarGridType.End) {
        // Logger.log(this,"find path success.");
        this.generatePath(curGrid)
        if (callback) {
          callback(this.path)
        }
        return
      }

      for (let i: number = -1; i <= 1; i++) {
        for (let j: number = -1; j <= 1; j++) {
          if (i != 0 || j != 0) {
            let col = curGrid.x + i
            let row = curGrid.y + j
            if (
              col >= 0 &&
              row >= 0 &&
              col <= this.mapW &&
              row <= this.mapH &&
              this.gridsList[col][row].type != AstarGridType.Hider &&
              this.closeList.indexOf(this.gridsList[col][row]) < 0
            ) {
              if (this.is8dir) {
                // 8方向 斜向走动时要考虑相邻的是不是障碍物
                if (
                  this.gridsList[col - i][row].type == AstarGridType.Hider ||
                  this.gridsList[col][row - j].type == AstarGridType.Hider
                ) {
                  continue
                }
              } else {
                // 四方形行走
                if (Math.abs(i) == Math.abs(j)) {
                  continue
                }
              }
              // 计算g值
              let g =
                curGrid.g +
                Math.floor(Math.sqrt(Math.pow(i * 10, 2)) + Math.pow(j * 10, 2))
              if (
                this.gridsList[col][row].g == 0 ||
                this.gridsList[col][row].g > g
              ) {
                this.gridsList[col][row].g = g
                // 更新父节点
                this.gridsList[col][row].parent = curGrid
              }
              // 计算h值 manhattan估算法
              this.gridsList[col][row].h =
                Math.abs(endPos.x - col) + Math.abs(endPos.y - row)
              // 更新f值
              this.gridsList[col][row].f =
                this.gridsList[col][row].g + this.gridsList[col][row].h
              // 如果不在开放列表里则添加到开放列表里
              if (this.openList.indexOf(this.gridsList[col][row]) < 0) {
                this.openList.push(this.gridsList[col][row])
              }
              // // 重新按照f值排序（升序排列)
            }
          }
        }
      }
      // 遍历完四周节点后把当前节点加入关闭列表
      this.closeList.push(curGrid)
      // 从开放列表把当前节点移除
      this.openList.splice(this.openList.indexOf(curGrid), 1)
      if (this.openList.length <= 0) {
        // Logger.log(this,"find path failed.");
        this.path = []
        if (callback) {
          callback(this.path)
        }
        break
      }
      // 重新按照f值排序（升序排列)
      this.openList.sort((x, y) => {
        return x.f - y.f
      })
    }
  }

  /**
   * 生成路径
   * @param grid
   */
  private generatePath(grid: AstarGrid) {
    this.path.push(grid)
    while (grid.parent) {
      grid = grid.parent
      this.path.push(grid)
    }
    return this.path
  }

  onDestroy() {
  }
}